Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes
The evidence about harm reduction suggests that across a range of studies and outcomes, e-cigarettes pose less risk to an individual than combustible tobacco cigarettes
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National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicines
Shahab, L., Goniewicz, M.L., Blount, B.C., et al
Goniewicz, M.L., Knysak, J., Gawron, M., et al
Eisenberg, M.J, Hébert-Losier, A., Windle, S.B., et al.
Stephens, W.E.
George, J., Hussain, M., Vadiveloo, T., et al
Hartmann-Boyce, J., McRobbie, H., Lindson, N., et al
WHO study group on tobacco product regulation
Jackson, S.E., Kotz, D., West, R., and Brown, J.
Beard, E., West, R., Michie, S., and Brown, J.
Gomajee, R., El-Khoury, F., Goldberg, M., et al
Gaiha, S. M., Lempert, L. K., McKelvey, K., Halpern-Felsher, B.
University of Waterloo
Ruoyan, S., Mendez, D., Warner, K.E.
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